Language and Grammar, continued
  • 1 TRY OUT LANGUAGE

  • 2 LEARN GRAMMAR

  • 3 APPLY ON YOUR OWN

Use Nouns

A noun names a person, place, thing, or idea.

IdeaI want to travel to another time.
PersonMy friend wants to travel, too.
ThingShe wants to see the first telephone.
PlaceI want to go to the hospital where I was born!
  • • A singular noun names one idea, person, thing, place.

    EXAMPLEStime, friend, telephone, hospital
  • • A plural noun names more than one idea, person, thing, place.

  • • To make most nouns plural, add -s.

    EXAMPLEStimes, friends, hospitals, telephones
  • • If the noun ends in s, z, sh, ch, or x, add -es.

    EXAMPLESclasses, buzzes, dishes, boxes

Say each example word. Listen to how the sound at the end is different for each plural.

Practice Together

Tell if the noun in the box names a person, place, thing, or idea. Say the plural form of the noun. Then say the sentence, and add the plural noun.

1.friendMy _____ and I made a model of a time machine.
2.boxWe used _____ to make the main structure.
3.junkyardWe found parts at different _____.
4.benchThere are even three _____ to sit on.
5.inchOur time machine is 84 _____ tall!
We all have different ideas about how a time machine would look.

We all have different ideas about how a time machine would look.

Try It!

Tell if the noun in the box names a person, place, thing, or idea. Write the plural form of the noun on a card. Then write the sentence, and add the plural noun.

6.yearWe wish we could go to different _____.
7.benchWhat will parks and _____ look like in 3000?
8.carWhat will _____ use for fuel?
9.parentWhat were our _____ like when they were young?
10.dreamWe will never know, but we have our _____!