Language and Grammar, continued
  • 1 TRY OUT LANGUAGE

  • 2 LEARN GRAMMAR

  • 3 APPLY ON YOUR OWN

Use Nouns in Sentences

A noun names a person, place, thing, or idea.

A lion thing watches a boy person in the field place. Danger idea is near.

A singular noun names one person, place, thing, or idea.

A plural noun names more than one person, place, thing, or idea.

More Nouns
Personboy, brother, friend, hunter
Placefield, school, village
Thingcloud, rock, shoe, stick
Ideabravery, danger, silence
  • • To make most nouns plural, just add -s.

    hunter + -s = huntersTwo hunters track the lion.
  • • If the noun ends in s, z, sh, ch, or x, add -es.

    dish + -es = dishesThey take dishes to the camp.
  • • If the noun ends in y, look at the letter before the y.

    If it is a consonant, change the y to i. Then add -es.

    Illustration of the word “story” changed to “stories”At the camp, they hear many stories about lions.
  • • If the letter before the y is a vowel, just add -s.

    boy + -s = boysMany boys hunt the lion.
  • • Some nouns have special plural forms.

    man—menMen cheer the hunters.
    foot—feetThe hunters’ feet are sore.

Practice Together

Tell if the noun in the box names a person, place, thing, or idea. Say the plural form of the noun. Then say the sentence and add the plural noun.

1.bushAt least two lions are in the ______.
2.brotherThe ______ walk slowly away.
3.footTheir ______ move silently.
4.fieldThe ______ are suddenly empty.

Try It!

Tell if the noun in the box names a person, place, thing, or idea. Write the plural form of the noun on a card. Then say the sentence and add the plural noun.

5.snakeEven the ______ move quickly away.
6.fox______ hide fast.
7.boyThe ______ yell for help.
8.familyTheir ______ are worried about them.
Danger is near.

Danger is near.