1 TRY OUT LANGUAGE
2 LEARN GRAMMAR
3 APPLY ON YOUR OWN
Our body language and the language, tone, and volume of our voices all change depending on the social situation. For example, formal language is appropriate to use in presentations, interviews, and other formal or academic settings. Informal, or relaxed, language is appropriate to use when talking with friends and family.
With a partner, role-play how you would order from a waiter at a fancy restaurant. Then role-play how you would order from a neighbor who works at a casual restaurant. Use verb tenses correctly. Trade roles.
Language Type | Formal | Informal |
---|---|---|
Body Language | make eye contact, stand or sit up straight | relaxed |
Tone | serious | relaxed |
Volume | loud, clear | varies with the situation (can range from a whisper to a shout) |
Example | I would like to order the steak, please. | How’s it going? I’ll have a slice of pepperoni, please. |
Have other students listen to your role-play and note what they think is appropriate in each situation, such as the words you use or the tone of your voice.
If you are speaking about actions that have already happened, you may want to show that one past action happened before another. You can use the past perfect tense for the action that happened first.
EXAMPLES | After I had ordered a slice of pizza, I bought a can of soda pop. |
After I had talked to Miguel, I ate my pizza. |