A definition clue explains an unfamiliar word directly in the text.
A restatement clue gives the meaning in a different way.
Look at the context clues in this sentence from “Escaping to Freedom.” Notice how the phrase “or large farm” restates the meaning of plantation.
| EXAMPLE | Henson lived on a plantation, or large farm, in Kentucky. |
Figure Out Word Meanings Use context clues to figure out the meaning of each underlined word. Write a definition of the word.
1. The slaves had many hardships, or difficulties, in their lives.
2. The Underground Railroad enabled, or allowed, many slaves to escape.
3. Underground often refers to something that is secret.
4. A conductor on the Underground Railroad was a person who led slaves to safety.
Write Sentences Write a new sentence for each underlined word above.
HISTORY
1 Select a Topic With a group, brainstorm topics related to the Underground Railroad. Choose a specific topic to research.
2 Conduct Research Use the Internet or library books to learn more about the topic. Take notes from different sources.
Harriet Tubman led many to freedom on the Underground Railroad.
Internet InsideNG.com
Find out more about the Underground Railroad.
3 Write a Report Organize your notes so they follow a logical order. Then state the main ideas and support each one with facts, details, and examples. Write an introduction that will get readers’ attention. End your report with a conclusion that restates the main points. Finally, list the sources you used in your research.