Language and Grammar, continued
  • 1 TRY OUT LANGUAGE

  • 2 LEARN GRAMMAR

  • 3 APPLY ON YOUR OWN

Use Subjects and Verbs

  • • An action verb tells what the subject does. Some action verbs tell about an action that you cannot see.

    EXAMPLESI choose my friends. I pick them carefully.
  • • Make sure an action verb agrees with its subject. Add -s if the subject tells about one place, one thing, or one other person.

    EXAMPLESMy friends help each other. Amy helps me with math. Ben helps Amy with music.
  • • If the verb ends in sh, ch, ss, s, z, or x, add -es.

    EXAMPLESAmy sings. She reaches high notes. She misses her music teacher.
  • • Some verbs have special forms. The forms of be tell what a subject is like.

    EXAMPLESMy friends are all different. Ben is a storyteller. Amy is dramatic. I am quiet.
  • • The forms of have tell what a subject owns.

    EXAMPLESThey have different interests, too. Each one has a special interest.
My friend acts in the school play.

My friend acts in the school play.

Practice Together

Say each sentence with the correct verb.

  • 1. My friends all (have/has) special hobbies, too.

  • 2. Ben and I (march /marches) in the marching band.

  • 3. Amy (act /acts) in the drama club at school.

  • 4. She (watch /watches) plays at the theater, too.

  • 5. We (talk/talks) about the plays she sees.

Try It!

Read each sentence. Write the correct verb on a card. Then say the sentence with the correct verb.

  • 6. Chris (relax /relaxes) in the evening.

  • 7. He (find/finds) time to check his e-mail.

  • 8. He (have/has) lots of e-mails to answer.

  • 9. His friends (is/are) happy to hear from him.

  • 10. They (write/writes) him back quickly.