What Is the Theme of a Story or Play? The theme is a story or play’s message, or main idea. The theme is usually about life, or the way humans behave.

• • Sometimes the theme is directly stated by the author. Read the following passage from “Atalanta’s Race.”

  “I hope you enjoy your apples,” Hippomenes said with a smile as Atalanta stopped beside him. Only then did she realize that she had been tricked.

  “I shouldn’t have been so sure that I would win,” she replied. “You’re very fast. If I hadn’t stopped for the apples, we might have tied for first place.”

• • Sometimes the theme is not directly stated. You need to identify it and put it in your own words. Story clues and what you know about life and human nature can help you understand the theme.

Practice Together

Identify the Theme The theme of “A Contest of Riddles” is not directly stated. Use the words and actions of the characters plus what you know to identify the theme.

Try It!

Now work with a partner to identify the themes in “The Challenge” and “Rachel the Clever.” Use a Theme Chart to help you.