Learn About Myths Myths are one of the oldest forms of fiction. These stories began as tales told by people to explain the world around them. The origins of myths are usually unknown since the stories were told and retold over time, before they were written down. Some features of myths are:

• • Gods, goddesses, and heroes Many myths focus on events between these figures and ordinary humans.

• • Causes of events Most myths were created to explain why things happen. Other myths teach life lessons, such as the value of keeping promises.

• • Nonhuman things acting in human ways Animals, monsters, and even natural features such as oceans and rocks may be personified, or given human qualities.

• • Values of society Myths usually reflect the values and beliefs of a particular culture, such as strength in battle, bravery, or cleverness.

Practice Together

Create a Myth In “Why the Sun and the Moon Live in the Sky,” the sun, moon, and ocean are given human qualities. Reread “Here, There, and Beyond.” Choose one planet and write a myth about how it came to be or why it has a certain characteristic. For example, you could write a myth about how Saturn got its rings. Start the story with your class.

In myths, nonhuman objects often have the ability to speak.

Try It!

Present Your Myth Work with a partner to finish the myth. Then present your myth to the class. Compare your explanation for Saturn’s rings with those of your classmates.