Glossary
• Academic Vocabulary

A

ability

(u-bil-ut-ē) n. If you have ability, you have the skill to do something. A gymnast has the ability to balance.

accept

(ak-sept) v. When you accept something, you admit that it is true. The team accepted that they had lost.

accident

(ak-sud-ent) n. An accident is a sudden event that causes damage to people or things. The car accident caused $1,000 in damages.

adjust

(ud-just) v. When you adjust to something, you become used to it. You can adjust to cold weather when you go outside.

Photograph of a woman pulling her scarf over her mouth on a very cold day

affect

(u-fekt) v. When you affect someone or something, you cause a change. Loud music can affect your hearing.

aid

(ād) v. To aid someone is to help or give support. The nurse had to aid the patient in getting out of bed.

analyze

(a-nu-līz) v. When you analyze something, you study it closely. Mark analyzed the piece of grass under the microscope.

appeal

(u-pēl) n. An appeal is a strong request for something. The lawyer made an appeal to the judge.

apply

(u-plī) v. To apply is to ask or make a request for something. Sam wants to apply for the job at the grocery store.

approach

(u-prōch) v. To approach means to come toward someone or something. The librarian approached the student to offer help.

area

(air-ē-u) n. An area is a section of a place often set aside for special use. Fences are often used to mark areas where people are not allowed to go.

arrive

(u-rīv) v. When you arrive, you get to a place. Some people like to arrive early at a party.

artery

(art-u-rē) n. An artery is a type of blood vessel. Arteries carry blood away from the heart.

assignment

(u-sīn-mint) n. An assignment is a task or job given to someone. An assignment is often more fun to do in pairs.

associate

(u--shē-āt) v. When you associate two things, you connect, or relate, them in your mind. Tina will always associate her backpack with school.

assume

(u-süm) v. When you assume, you guess something is true. I assume you’ve finished your homework since you’re watching TV.

atmosphere

(at-mus-fear) n. The atmosphere is the air that surrounds Earth. Airplanes fly through the atmosphere.

attach

(u-tach) v. When you attach something, you stick it to something else. Use tape to attach a poster to your wall.

attention

(u-ten-shun) n. When you give someone your attention, you listen to what they say or watch what they do. Pay attention to your teacher so you can learn.

awkward

(aw-kwurd) adj. Someone who is awkward feels nervous or clumsy. The boy feels awkward at the dance.

B

backward

(bak-wurd) adv. To move backward is to move toward the back. You can move some chess pieces backward.

battle

(bat-ul) n. A battle is a fight. During the American Civil War, the North did battle with the South.

benefit

(be-nu-fit) v. When you benefit from something, it improves your life or helps you. You will benefit from brushing your teeth two times a day.

blend

(blend) v. When you blend things, you mix them together. In cooking, you blend the ingredients.

blizzard

(bli-zurd) n. A blizzard is a strong snowstorm. It’s hard to see where you’re going in a blizzard.

bloom

(blüm) v. To bloom means to open up or turn into a flower. Flowers usually bloom in spring.

Photograph of a rose in bloom