Language and Grammar, continued
  • 1 TRY OUT LANGUAGE

  • 2 LEARN GRAMMAR

  • 3 APPLY ON YOUR OWN

Use Prepositions

Prepositions are words that help add details to sentences. They can show location, direction, time, and origin.

MeaningPrepositions
Directionacross, down, into, through, to, up
Locationabove, at, behind, below, beside, in, in back of, in front of, inside, next to, on, on top of, over, under
Originfrom
Timeafter, at, before, during, in, until
  • • Use a preposition of location to tell where someone or something is.

    EXAMPLESThe astronaut floated beside the space shuttle. He checked the heat tiles under its wing.
  • • Use a preposition of direction to tell where someone is going.

    EXAMPLESThe astronaut floated across the cabin to the computer.
  • • Use a preposition of time to tell when something happens.

    EXAMPLEAfter breakfast, the astronaut exercised.
  • • Use a preposition of origin to tell where someone or something is from.

    EXAMPLEThe astronaut received an e-mail from her family.

Practice Together

Say each sentence with the correct preposition.

  • 1. A lack of gravity allows objects to float (in/under) space.

  • 2. If objects are not tied down, they can float (inside/to) the ceiling.

  • 3. (After/At) eating, an astronaut must secure food packets.

  • 4. Crumbs (from/behind) floating food can damage equipment.

Try It!

Read each sentence. Write the correct preposition on a card. Then say the sentence with the correct preposition.

  • 5. The rocket blasted (into/under) space.

  • 6. The astronaut wore her spacesuit (after/during) the flight.

  • 7. The astronaut sat (next to/on top of) the window.

  • 8. The light in the cabin came (beside/from) the sun.

The rocket launched after several delays.

The rocket launched after several delays.