Genre
article 12, 66, 260, 270, 292, 370, 426, 446, 498, 684
autobiography 314, 684
biographical fiction 230, 684
biography 260, 488, 524, 535, 684
classic short story 464
diary 684
drama 145, 685
environmental report 598
essay 574, 685
expository nonfiction 260, 292, 305, 685
fable 685
fantasy 685
fiction 36, 88–91, 100, 328, 685
focus on genre 2, 3, 12, 36, 66, 85, 88–91, 100, 130, 150, 171, 174, 175, 184, 206, 230, 257, 260, 261, 270, 292, 314, 333, 336–339, 348, 370, 392, 413, 416, 417, 426, 446, 464, 485, 488, 489, 498, 524, 544, 561, 564, 565, 574, 598, 620
folk tale 130, 685
folklore 685
functional text 685
genre 685
historical fiction 348, 685
history article 370, 498
history textbook 392
interview 82, 686
journal 686
legend 620, 638, 686
literature 686
magazine article 66, 426
myth 437, 638, 686
narrative nonfiction 260, 261, 314, 328, 488, 489, 524
narrative writing 686
news feature 686
nonfiction 66, 80, 260, 261, 270, 292, 305, 686
novel 686
online news article 446
personal narrative 687
persuasive essay 574
persuasive writing 564, 565, 574, 588, 589, 687
photo-essay 687
play 150, 687
poetry 437, 687
procedural nonfiction 305
prose 687
proverb 481, 687
realistic fiction 184, 687
report 598, 687
science article 12, 270, 292
short story 36, 100, 464, 544, 688
social science textbook 206
song lyrics 688
speech 688
story 688
technical manual 612
textbook 206, 392, 688
Literary Elements & Devices
act 150
alliteration 684
allusion 684
author’s perspective 454
author’s purpose 304, 416, 417, 426, 436, 446, 464
character 36, 56, 88–91, 100, 130, 140, 141, 150, 170, 348, 464, 484, 620, 684
characterization 89, 684
chronological order 174, 175, 184, 196, 230, 488, 489, 498, 514, 524, 535, 544
climax 88, 89, 120, 480, 684
comparison and contrast (as a text structure) 408
complications 88, 89, 120, 480, 684
conflict 88, 89, 100, 120, 464, 480
connotation 684
denotation 684
descriptive language 437, 684
dialogue 150, 684
exaggeration 329, 685
exposition 685
facts 516, 558
falling action 88, 89, 120, 685
figurative language 340, 341, 360, 361, 566, 567, 637, 685
hero or heroine 620, 685
hyperbole 685
idioms 340, 341, 383, 409, 686
imagery 686
jargon 535, 686
main idea 534, 556
main idea and details (as a text structure) 282
metaphor 340, 341, 360, 686
meter 686
mood 686
narrator 197, 252, 686
onomatopoeia 686
opinions 516, 558
personification 340, 341, 361, 409, 687
persuasive appeals 588
plot 57, 88–91, 100, 120, 130, 140, 168, 480, 544, 687
point of view 197, 230, 252, 314, 687
problem and solution 2, 3, 12, 26, 57, 66, 80
propaganda 590, 687
repetition 687
resolution 88, 89, 120, 480
rhyme 687
rhyme scheme 437, 688
rhythm 437, 688
rising action 88, 89, 120, 480, 688
scene 150
sensory images 183, 184, 437
setting 88–91, 100, 130, 168, 328, 348, 464, 484, 688
simile 340, 341, 360, 688
stanza 437, 688
stage directions 150
style 304, 560, 688
symbol 636, 637, 640, 688
text features 336–339, 370, 382, 392
bold type 336
caption 11, 66, 382, 426
chart 260, 336, 392
diagram 270, 336, 382
graph 206, 260, 336
heading 12, 66, 260, 336
illustration 336, 337, 348
italics 336
label 382
map 260, 336, 370, 382
photograph 11, 66, 260, 336, 426
realia 336, 370
sidebar 336
subheading 336
title 11, 35, 336, 337
text structure 2, 26, 196, 220, 282, 408, 514, 535, 589
theme 166, 332, 480, 481, 640, 688
tone 436, 437, 688
topic 688
word choice 416, 485