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Build background 2–3, 20, 36–37, 53, 54, 70–71, 87, 88, 104–105, 123–124, 140–141, 157–158, 174–175, 191–192, 208–209, 225–226, 242–243, 259–260, 276–277, 293–294
Cause and effect 8–9, 14–18, 22, 30, 82–87
Character 142–143, 147, 152, 156, 157–160, 168
Classify 48–52, 71, 86, 215, 220–224, 228, 236
Comparisons 53, 70–71, 113, 118–122, 126, 134, 249, 254–258, 262, 270
Details 19, 52, 82–86, 90, 98, 123, 181, 186–190, 191, 293
Draw conclusions 53, 174–175
Fact and opinion 40, 72, 99, 209, 278
Fantasy and reality 143, 157–158
Generate ideas 2–3, 37, 40, 71, 105, 141, 175, 243, 277
Goal and outcome 282–283, 288–292, 296, 304
Graphic organizers
Bar graphs 200
Category charts 52, 215, 228, 236, 248–249, 270
Cause-and-effect charts and maps, 9, 22, 30, 266–267
Character charts or maps 9, 147, 160, 168
Charts See Category charts, Comparison charts, and Data charts.
Circle graphs 53
Clusters 18, 32, 90, 98, 194, 202, 224, 258
Comparison charts 66, 113, 122, 126, 134, 136, 170, 198, 249, 262, 270
Concept maps and charts 18, 86, 122, 123 See also Clusters.
Concept webs See Clusters.
Data charts 53, 63, 77, 100
Diagrams 95, 181, 300
Goal-and-outcome charts and maps 282–283, 292, 296, 304
Graphs See Bar graphs, Circle graphs, and Line graphs.
Line graphs 87, 97, 174
Lists 7, 37, 156, 190, 306
Main idea diagrams 19, 180–181, 194, 202
Pie graphs See Circle graphs.
Semantic maps/charts See Clusters and Word maps.
Sequence chains, charts, and diagrams 203–204, 259
Storyboards 170
Story maps 66, 156–157
Tables 53, 63 See also Category charts and Data charts.
Time lines 42–43, 64, 76–77, 105
Venn diagrams 272
Word maps 44–45, 159, 182–183
Word webs See Clusters.
Inferences 98, 104–105, 140–141
Judgments 53
Main idea and details 19, 180–181, 186–190, 194, 202
Make comparisons See Comparisons.
Opinions See Fact and opinion.
Plan 37
Relate to personal experience 40–41, 105, 177, 179, 225, 247
Sequence 42–43, 56, 64–65, 76–77, 105, 157, 242–243, 259
Signal words 107, 135, 248–249, 258
Steps in a process 36–37, 203, 242–243, 259, 266
Story elements 142–144, 152, 156, 157–158, 160, 163
Strategies for learning language 312
Summarize 30, 64, 98, 134, 168, 208, 225, 236, 270, 304
Text features
Bar graphs 200
Captions and callouts 123, 191, 293, 298–302
Circle graphs 53
Flow charts 259, 266, 267
Headings 24–27, 58–63, 128–133, 232–234
Line graphs 87, 97, 174
Maps 50, 157, 162, 208, 212, 222, 225, 231, 237
Picture charts 123, 130
Product maps 225
Sidebars 191, 198
Tables 53, 63
Text structures See Text Structures and Literary Concepts.
Visualize 35, 69, 75, 144, 173, 309